facharbeit englisch mahatma gandhi

um die 9 seiten...........

Passive Resistance
Gandhi remained 20 years round in South Africa and was imprisoned several times this time. 1894 he founded the Natal Indian Congress, in which he`s resistance, Indian immigrants against the discriminatory racial laws organized. Under the impression personally experienced violence and influence of Lev Tolstoy, the Christian sermon on the Mount and Henry David Thoreau and his famous essay Civil Disobedience (civil disobedience) developed a policy of Gandhi`s non-violent struggle, passive resistance and the refusal of cooperation with the authorities. Gandhi himself gave the names of passive resistance and civil disobedience for his intentions for inappropriate and shaped its policy for the term Satyagraha (Sanskrit: devotion to the truth), Unconditional adherence to the be true and, in the true meaning of this, non-violent resistance against any injustice.
During the Boer War, the British army led a unit of the Red Cross. After the war, he continued his campaign for the rights of Indians continues, now also in the Transvaal, in 1910 founded the Tolstoy Farm near Durban, an agricultural cooperative for Indians. 1914, the Government of the South African Union, the Indians significant concessions, such as Created the poll tax for Indians.


Campaign for self-management
1914 Gandhi returned to India and took over the leadership in a difficult conflict: the struggle of the Indians self-management. After 1.Worldwar they took it back under the motto Satyagraha passive resistance against Britain. When the British Parliament in 1919 the so-called Rowlatt Acts adopted by the imported during the war except rights of the British authorities in India extended to deal with the so-called revolutionary activities ready to be spread, the Satyagraha, movement across India and found millions of followers. A demonstration in Amritsar against the Rowlatt Act 1919 ended with a massacre of Indians by British soldiers. Since the British government made no attempts, the Indians politically halfway, called Gandhi 1920 to a campaign of Asahayoga (non-participation) Indians in the civil service receipted the service, government agencies, Tribunals, and Indian children were from the public schools were boycotted. The Indians blocked throughout the country, established strikes the streets and refused to even use of force by the police, stand up and the streets free. Gandhi was arrested, but had soon released.



The economic independence of India was central concern in both logical sequence of Gandhi`s movement Swaraj (Sanskrit: self-government). He therefore called for a boycott of all British goods and companies, and also suggested the revival of traditional Indian home spinning and weaving to make India one of the British textile industry to make independently, on the other hand printed poverty in the countryside - a result of the exploitation by British industrialists -- to eliminate. Fdr symbol arrest him propagated by the return to the simple village life and for the renewal of the domestic craft used Gandhi henceforth even a spinning wheel.
Gandhi fdhrte a life that is quite the character of prayer, fasting, meditation and asceticism stand. Since he refused material possession, he wore the cloth loincloth and the lowest caste and nourished simply and strictly vegetarian. The Indians revere him as a saint, and awarded him the honorary title Mahatma (Sanskrit: Great Soul). Gandhi`s advocacy fdr the Buddhist principle of non-violence, Ahimsa (Sanskrit: Not Kill), it was his view also reflects one of the Hindu religion relevant way of life. He was convinced that Britain face of the Indian practice of non-violence one day even the uselessness of violence and recognize deduct from India.
1921 transferred the Indian National Congress (INC), the champions of
Independence movement, Gandhi far-reaching powers. The Indian population, however, recognized the doctrine of Ahimsa not in their full extent, and it broke armed uprisings against British rule, such a level of violence reached Gandhi that the failure of its campaign of civil disobedience eingestand and they ended rdr said. The British government took it 1922, and sentenced him to six years in prison
After his early release from prison 1924 Gandhi withdrew from the first major policy and dedicated himself to a campaign for the recognition of free social pariahs, the untouchables. 1930 he called again to civil disobedience, after Britain had refused a request by the INC and India at the status of Dominion to acknowledge. He urged the Indian population on the payment of taxes, particularly the salt tax, to refuse. In the so-called "salt march", a demonstration of Ahmedabad up to the Arabian Sea, protested hundreds of thousands of Indians under Gandhi`s leadership violence against the British salt monopoly. Gandhi was re-arrested, but released in 1931. After the British on some of his claims were received, he broke the protest campaign. In the same year, Gandhi took the INC on a constitutional conference in London, was able to contact their claims but not heard.

ich bitte um korrekttur:)
dankeschön

wow cool...nur ich weiss nicht wie mans per mail schickt:S
hast du vielleicht msn oder so?

ja, übernimm es doch;)
kommt dch eh kein lehrer rein...:)

viel erfolg noch