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Schule > Englisch > Grammatik und Vokabeln > Reported Speech

Reportet Speech

Mit der indirekten Rede geben wir die Aussage eines Anderen in einem untergeordneten Nebensatz (NS) wieder. Dieser NS wird von einem Hauptsatz (HS) mit einleitendem Verb (said, asked, etc.) bestimmt.
Das einleitende Verb ist von großer Wichtigkeit, da es die Zeitform der indirekten Rede festlegt.
Wenn das einleitende Verb im Präsens oder einer Futurform steht (Present/Present Perfect/Future), bleibt die Zeitform im wiedergegebenen (indirektem) Satz gleich.

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John has said: „I will come on Sunday.“ ( John has said that he
will come on Sunday.
She says: “I hope Sue likes her new job.” ( She says she hopes Sue likes

her new job.
Wenn das einleitende Verb im HS aber in einer Past-Form (said, etc.) steht, wird das Verb im wiedergegebenen Satz zeitlich zurückgesetzt.
Present ( Past Susan said: „I am happy“
She said that she was happy. Present Perfect ( Past Perfect The kids said: “Everybody is having a good time.”
They said everybody was having a good time. Caron told: “I have spent all my money.”
She told me that she had spent all her money. Past ( Past Perfect Tom said: “I was in London yesterday.”
Tom said that he had been in London. will Future ( Conditional The boys complained: “It will rain soon.”
They complained that it would rain soon. Past Perfect ( Past Perfect Sue told: “John had already gone at six.” Sue told me that John had already gone at six.
Fragen, Antworten und Anordnungen benötigen ein geeignetes einleitendes Verb! (ask, want to know, tell, order, command)

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“How much is the tie?” ( Jack wanted to know how much that tie was.
“Do you like dancing?” ( He asked her whether she liked dancing.
“Come here immediately” ( Mum told Tom to come immediately.
“Report to the general.” ( The soldier was ordered to report to the general

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