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Referat: Common Foreign and Security Polic in the European Union

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Common Foreign and Security Policy


1 – History of the CFSP
( 1953 – try to found a CFSP failed because of protest of the French National Assembly
( 1970( successful retry through the Davignon report, because of linked sections like trade, development and economy policy which tend to a CFSP ( called European Politcal Cooperation (EPC)
( 1986( the single European Act fixed the EPC as a constitution of the European Community
( 1993( last step for the EPC, it becomes second pillar through Maastricht Treaty > renamed to CFSP
2 – Aims
( to safeguard the common values, fundamental interests, independence
( to strengthen the security of the Union in all ways
( to preserve peace and strengthen international security, in accordance with the principles of the United Nations Charter
( to promote international cooperation
( to develop and consolidate democracy & the rule of law, respect for human rights & fundamental freedoms
3 – Actors
( highest power is entitled to the European Council ( responsible for treatments & decisions
( highest representative is Javier Solana since October 1999
( European Committee for Security & Policy has position of support & control of the execution
( can be set in as administrator or director for mastery of crises – operations
( European Council can nominate special representatives for special tasks or fields of actions
( at the moment 10 representatives are in action in the region of Balkan and Middle East
(the CFSP does not underlie due to the European Court of Justice

5 – Role of the members
( member states have the most powerful influence > decisions underlie the right for veto and 2/3 majority within important agreements ( every member can decide & direct the development of the CFSP
( have to support and work together & have to refuse actions which would lead to failure
( duty to inform and cooperate within the member states and diplomatic substitutions
6 – International relationships
( diplomatic representatives in many states and international organizations
( examples: WTO (World Trade Organization), FTO (Federation of Tour Operators)
( international agreements with third-party states
7 – The Financing
( CFSP is financed by the common budget paid/supported by the members
( military budgets or dumps of defence & special decisions made by the European Council have to be paid by each member itself
8 – Sources
http://europa.eu/pol/cfsp/index_de.htm
ec.europa.eu/publications/booklets/move/47/de.doc
Vocabulary List
dumps Ausgaben
assembly Versammlung
pillar Pfeiler
consolidate Verfestigen
majority Mehrheit
duty Pflicht
Inhalt
CFSP in the European Union
Teilvortrag zur Europäischen Union mit dem Thema der Gemeinsamen Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik
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