Großbritanniens Schulsystem

http://uk.encarta.msn.com/encnet/refpages/search.aspx?q=School+System

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Schoolsystem of GB

1. general facts
2.lawful bases
3. application/ admission
4. educational system
4.1 primary schools
4.2 secondary schools
4.3 private schools and special schools
5. interesting facts


1. general facts

educational system of GB distinguished of big variety
by different aims and structures of various types of schools every child shall be allowed to have the possibilities of education that correspond to his talent
uniformity and comparability of education guaranteed by examinations in the end which are similar for every stundent
different class stages are not called “classes” in the UK as it is the case in America, but “years” (e.g. year 7, year 3, year 10 and so on)
there are different classes but have only some lessons together
mostly while periods they are mixed with other children of their age
every class has got its own room, however they use it only for the registration in the morning
in the UK every teacher has got its own room and remains in there and the students change the rooms depending on the lessons they have
school starts at 9 o’clock when years gather for the assembly (which differs from school to school)
originally they are a tradition which once was meant to be kind of a morning prayer and shall have a Christian meaning
after the assembly the students go into their classrooms for being registrated and for other notices
after two periods there is a break of 20 minutes and when 3rd period ends there is a big lunchbreak which lasts 1 hour
during this hour there are different clubs taking place, e.g. private lessons or preparations for examinations
most of students take their time to hang around, play football and so on
in the afternoon there are 2 periods again without a break
school ends at 3.35 pm
also activities outside the classes, e.g. choir and sports
food and milk available for students (for those of poor conditions it is free of charge)
mostly school uniform wanted (in colours of school)


2. lawful bases


legally child is of school age when it reaches the age of 5, obligation ends when student turns 16
besides schools which are runned by the state (and where more than 90% of students go to) private schools play an important role
there are about 150 private schools, e.g. famous ones like Eton or Winchester
private schools are called public schools in UK (differs from USA where public schools are public)
school year separated in trimester
students don’t have to pay money for school if they don’t visit a private school
they have got the same schedule every day



3. application and admission


parents decide for most suitable school for their child
apply and then take place at an interview (because often too many students applying for one school) depending on aims of school are chosen


4. educational system
4.1 primary school

divided in part 1 and part 2
1st part for 7-10 year olds
parents can also decide whether they want to give their child to nursery school for 2-5 year olds
children educated on low level
2nd part for 8-11 year olds


4.2 secondary schools

for 12-16 year olds
mostly called community college (if state school) even though they are no real colleges in popularest sense, e.g. in America colleges are more like universities
those community colleges are for all the “normal” students
they are called comprehensive schools
there are also special schools for not so bright students and those who are difficult to bring up
last type of ecopndary schools = grammar schools, are for very intelligent students
have to pass a test when they want to go there
grammar schools are similar to german gymnasium
most students visit comprehensive schools (90%), mostly there are about 400-1000 students at one school
sometimes separated in schools for boys and schools for girls
after 11th year students pass GCSE-Exam (general certificate of secondary education)
after secondary school possibility to pass sixth form at comprehensive school or to go to sixth form college and pass a-levels at the age of 18
a-levels (advanced levels) accords with german abitur
students have to chose at least 3 subjects for exams
depending on subjects, number of subjects and marks students are allowed to go to university or higher college
at first secondary school students are not separated because of their abilities, starting from year 8 there are 4 sets:
top set 1: very good students
top set 2: not bad students
top set 3: bad students
top set 4: students who are only supposed to join the classes to gain experiences in social life


4.3 private schools and special schools

GB famous for its class society – many schools for upper-class-children
Here students have to pay money
Besides private elite schools there are also such which educate on alternative bases, e.g. music schools, schools for children of foreign cultures and religious minorities
Special schools exist in GB even though there is a lot of attention out on integration
Those schools are rather small (per teacher less than 6 students)


5. interesting facts


british students pass every class automatically and do not repeat it
periods last up to 70 minutes (different)
british students have less subjects than german students, they have every lesson 3 times a week
one period is tutorial, that means you sit together in your tutorial groups and talk about to your tutor about problems
britis marks are letters from A-F, where A is the best and F the worst
pupils is rather what you call the students of primary schools, the older ones you call students


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