bitte Korekturlesen

Habe hier mein Englisch referat, bzw nur die einzelnen Blöcke. Würde euch bitten mal drüber zu schauen, ob das so ok ist. danke!


Labour Party

The party was created 1900 as labour Representation Committee (LRC) and consisted at this time of trade unions and socialistically oriented parties. Individual members were only accepted following the party reform after the First World War. After the House of Commons elections 1906 the LRC in labour party was renamed. At this time above all the Conservatives as well as the Liberals dominated in England. The liberal a party stood for the LRC and/or the labour party however more near as the Conservatives, so that a co-operation offered itself. This pressed itself among other things in arrangements for the avoidance of election campaigns. Like the SPD in Germany, then also the labour party split into England 1914 during the First World War at the war question. The pazifistische wing around Ramsay MacDonald competed with the patriotic wing Arthur Hendersons. It did not come nevertheless to the break. Due to the meaning loss of the trade unions, in particular by failed strike attempts, it succeeded to the guidance of the labour party around Henderson to contain the influence of the trade unions gradually. The party became selectable for broader people layers and took up also the abgespaltenen left wing of the liberals a party. At the latest with the choice of 1924, after which the labour party could place the government for the first time for short time in coalition with the Liberals, the labour party can be regarded as established. Since beginning of the 1990er years changes the party under the chairman Tony Blair its adjustment. Instead of for class warfare or nationalization of key industries, new labour stands for capitalism-friendly course today for privatisations and a liberal. Therefore in the meantime some Social Democrats say that the British labour party in the meantime a no more than social-democratic party, but than center right-wing party must be regarded. That was e.g. internationally visibly expressed in the position of the British government in the question of the support of the Iraq war, with which her contrary to the positions (conservative) of the French and (social-democratic) German government and the own population. Some historians and Politologen regard the reforms as a necessary answer to changing economic and political conditions, e.g. due to the globalization and the increasing competition pressure. On European level the party is organized within the social-democratic party of Europe.


Conservative Party

The conservative party exists 19 since that. Century. In the British two-party system it is one of the two parties, which notice alternating the role of the government party. Their Gegenspielerin was up to the First World War liberally the party, whose role was taken over thereafter gradually by the labour party. The conservative party formed around 1830 around Robert Peel from a looser grouping, the Tory party. The conservative ones are called therefore today still Tories. Starting from 1846 the party was in the opposition. Starting from 1874 the party under Benjamin Disraeli became again governmentable and placed with lord Salisbury and lord Balfour successful prime ministers. In 19. Century were the conservative ones the main advocates of the policy of the imperialism. The Parte split however during whole 19. Century and 1906 led to the last large choice victory of the liberals. The later conservative prime minister Winston Churchill left the conservative ones during this time and became a liberal. 1922 led an party-internal revolt in the conservative party to the fall of the liberal of prime minister David Lloyd George. Since then the conservative ones placed in most time 20. Century the prime minister. In the 1920er and 1930er years replaced labour the liberals as a second largest party, whereby the work party could for the first time achieve however only 1945 the absolute majority and thus an however government educate. The attitude to the European union and the question of the introduction of the euro to Great Britain split the party until today. A further problem of the party is the strong obsolescence their member shank. Since the choice victory of the labour party under Tony Blair 1997 are the conservative ones in the opposition, party chairman is David Cameron.
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Liberal Democrates

Liberally the Democrats came out 1988 from the combination of liberally party and Social Democratic party. They are the third biggest party of Great Britain. Today`s party chairman is Menzies Campbell. Since the British Mehrheitswahlrecht causes the fact that smaller parties are underrepresented in the House of Commons united the two smaller parties in the center of the political spectrum, liberally the party and the Social Democratic party to 1988. Associated hope to draw even with the Conservative party and the labour party did not fulfill itself however. Originally those hoped liberally Democrats, those in the eighties 20. To be able to replace century still rather socialist labour party as second-strongest Kraft. Under John Smith and Tony Blair moved these however more liberal into the political center and thus into the proximity that Democrats, which want to replace now the conservative ones, which moved rather to the right in the last years in the political spectrum. The concentration on the most promising constituencies led 1997, 2001 and 2005 with the House of Commons elections to a clear increase of the number of the mandates for liberally the Democrats, which aim at however finally a change of the right to vote, which secures a number of House of Commons seats for them according to their country-wide being correct portion. Liberally the Democrats is the per-most European of the three large parties. Relating to domestic affairs they occur an improvement of the achievements of the public service for a stabilization under the labour government in the context of the terrorism and crime prevention reduced citizen rights and. In this connection also tax increases are to consider for liberal the Democrats - a topic, with which they differ from the two other large parties. Liberally the Democrats endorses the renouncement of nuclear weapons and is the only party in Great Britain, which rejects the Iraq war. In their party program to the choice 2005 they set an emphasis on environmental protection. In the European parliament those place liberally the largest regional committee of the ALDE parliamentary group, the third biggest to Democrats after conservative ones and Social Democrats